Albania, a land of rugged mountains, stunning coastline, and ancient history, is home to some of the most enchanting castles in Europe. These stone fortresses, perched on hilltops and nestled in picturesque valleys, tell stories of invasions, battles, and resilience. From medieval strongholds to Ottoman fortifications, exploring Albania’s castles is like stepping back in time. Here’s a guide to some of the most fascinating castles in Albania.
1. Rozafa Castle – Shkodër
Rozafa Castle is one of Albania’s most iconic landmarks, located in the northern city of Shkodër. This ancient fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the Buna, Drin, and Kir rivers, dates back to the Illyrian period. Its name is tied to the poignant legend of Rozafa, a young woman who sacrificed to ensure the castle’s walls would stand strong. Visitors can explore the ruins, enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, and immerse themselves in local history at the on-site museum.
2. Krujë Castle – Krujë
Known as the stronghold of Albania’s national hero, Skanderbeg, Krujë Castle played a central role in resisting Ottoman invasions in the 15th century. This hilltop fortress houses the Skanderbeg Museum, showcasing artifacts from the hero’s life and the resistance movement. Wandering through its cobbled streets and the adjacent old bazaar offers a glimpse into Albania’s rich past and vibrant culture.
3. Berat Castle – Berat
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Berat Castle is a unique gem in Albania’s collection of fortresses. Unlike most castles, this one is still inhabited, with locals living within its walls. Known as the “Castle of a Thousand Windows,” it offers breathtaking views of Berat’s charming Ottoman-era architecture. Inside, visitors can explore churches, mosques, and the Onufri National Museum, which houses exquisite Orthodox icons.
4. Gjirokastër Castle – Gjirokastër
Overlooking the “City of Stone,” Gjirokastër Castle is one of the largest in Albania. This fortress has a rich history, serving as a defensive stronghold, a prison, and now a museum. The National Museum of Armaments, located within the castle, displays weapons from World War II and beyond. The annual National Folk Festival, held here, celebrates Albania’s cultural heritage against the stunning backdrop of the Drino Valley.
5. Ali Pasha Castle – Porto Palermo
Located on a small peninsula on the Albanian Riviera, Ali Pasha Castle is a must-visit for history and beach lovers alike. Built by Ali Pasha of Tepelena in the early 19th century, this triangular fortress offers stunning views of the Ionian Sea. Its remote location and serene surroundings make it an ideal spot for a peaceful exploration.
6. Lekursi Castle – Saranda
Overlooking the coastal city of Saranda and the island of Corfu, Lekursi Castle is renowned for its breathtaking views. Originally built in the 16th century by the Ottomans, the castle is now a popular tourist destination with a restaurant where visitors can dine while enjoying the panoramic scenery. It’s an ideal spot to watch the sunset after a day of exploration.
7. Bashtovë Castle – Near Kavajë
Unlike most hilltop castles in Albania, Bashtovë Castle is situated on flat terrain near the Shkumbin River. It dates back to the Venetian period and is believed to have been used as a trading post. Its well-preserved walls and unique design make it a fascinating site for history buffs.
8. Petrelë Castle – Near Tirana
Just a short drive from Albania’s capital, Petrelë Castle offers visitors a mix of history and hospitality. Dating back to the Byzantine era, this small but charming fortress provides stunning views of the surrounding valley. A restaurant within the castle serves traditional Albanian cuisine, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely visit.
9. Lezha Castle – Lezhë
Perched on a hill overlooking the historic town of Lezhë, Lezha Castle is a site steeped in history and legend. Built during the Illyrian period and later expanded by the Venetians and Ottomans, this fortress offers a fascinating mix of architectural styles. Its strategic position provides sweeping views of the surrounding plains and the Adriatic Sea in the distance. Visitors can explore its ancient walls, medieval watchtowers, and the ruins of a church, all while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of this historic site.
Why Visit Albania’s Castles?
Albania’s castles are more than just architectural marvels; they are gateways to the country’s soul. Each fortress tells a story of resilience, culture, and the strategic importance of this Balkan land. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or a curious traveler, Albania’s castles promise unforgettable experiences.
Plan Your Castle Adventure
Exploring Albania’s castles is like unraveling the threads of a rich historical tapestry. Whether you’re hiking up to Rozafa, wandering through the cobbled streets of Berat, or enjoying the coastal views from Ali Pasha Castle, each visit will leave you in awe of the past and inspired by the beauty of Albania.
