In the northern Albanian city of Shkodër, nestled atop a hill where the rivers Buna, Drin, and Kir converge, stands the majestic Rozafa Castle. Its ancient walls have witnessed centuries of history, yet it is not just its strategic importance or architectural splendor that draws visitors. Rozafa Castle is deeply intertwined with one of Albania’s most poignant legends: the tale of Rozafa, a story of sacrifice, love, and unyielding strength.
The Origin of the Legend
The story of Rozafa dates back to the Illyrian era, a time when the castle’s construction began. According to legend, three brothers set out to build a fortress on the hill to protect their lands from invaders. Each day, they toiled under the sun, laying stones and raising walls. But no matter how hard they worked, the fortress would crumble overnight, leaving them frustrated and disheartened.
Desperate for a solution, the brothers consulted an old wise man, who revealed that the foundation would only stand if a great sacrifice was made. One of their wives must be buried alive within the castle walls to appease the spirits and grant the fortress strength. The brothers were horrified by the suggestion, but their desire to protect their people and complete the fortress compelled them to consider the grim advice.
The Unbroken Vow
To decide whose wife would be sacrificed, the brothers made a solemn pact: none of them would inform their wives about the plan. The first wife to bring lunch to the workers the next day would be the chosen one. However, the elder two brothers broke their vow and secretly warned their wives. Only the youngest brother, loyal and honorable, remained silent.
The next day, it was Rozafa, the youngest brother’s wife and mother to their infant son, who brought food to the construction site. Upon learning her fate, Rozafa did not weep or curse. Instead, she accepted her role with remarkable grace and a single request.
Rozafa’s Sacrifice
Rozafa pleaded with the brothers not to seal her completely into the walls. “If I must give my life for the castle,” she said, “leave my right arm exposed so I can caress my son, my right breast so I can feed him, my right foot so I can rock his cradle, and my right eye so I can watch over him.”
Her selfless plea and devotion to her child moved the brothers, but they honored the old man’s instructions. Rozafa was entombed within the walls of the fortress, and from that day, the construction stood firm, never crumbling again. The castle was completed, standing as a symbol of sacrifice and the unyielding bond between a mother and her child.
Legacy of the Legend
The tale of Rozafa has been passed down through generations, embodying the themes of love, duty, and resilience. Today, Rozafa Castle is a cultural treasure and a powerful reminder of this legend. Visitors to the castle can explore its ancient ruins, marvel at panoramic views of the rivers and Shkodër, and imagine the spirit of Rozafa watching over her family and land.
A mysterious white streak said to represent milk flowing from Rozafa’s breast, can be seen on the castle walls. Locals and travelers alike view this as a lasting testament to her maternal love and eternal sacrifice.
Visiting Rozafa Castle
Rozafa Castle is one of Albania’s most popular tourist destinations, drawing history enthusiasts, folklore lovers, and those seeking breathtaking landscapes. Inside the castle grounds, there’s a museum detailing its rich history and the legend of Rozafa. The site also offers unparalleled views of the Albanian countryside and the shimmering waters of nearby rivers.
Rozafa: A Universal Story
The legend of Rozafa transcends borders and time, resonating with anyone who values selflessness and love. It is a story that reminds us of the sacrifices made for the greater good and the enduring strength of the human spirit.
When you visit Rozafa Castle, you don’t just see stones and ruins; you step into a tale that speaks of loyalty, courage, and the profound bond between a mother and her child—a tale that continues to inspire Albanians and visitors from around the world.
