Albania, famously known as “The Land of the Eagles” (Shqipëria in Albanian), is a country with a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and an intriguing history that captivates every visitor. This nickname stems from the eagle’s symbolic role in Albanian identity and its prominent place on the country’s national flag. But beyond the name lies a land full of wonders waiting to be explored.
From ancient cities to pristine nature, Albania offers a mix of history, culture, and adventure. In this blog, we’ll dive into why Albania is called the Land of the Eagles, explore the must-visit cities, and discover what makes this small Balkan country so unique.
1. Why Is Albania Called the Land of the Eagles?
The name Shqipëria translates to “The Land of the Eagles,” and its origin is deeply rooted in Albanian culture and history. According to legend, the name comes from a young hunter who saved an eagle’s eaglet from a venomous snake. The eagle, grateful for the act of bravery, declared the land where the hunter lived to be known as the Land of the Eagles, inhabited by people as courageous as him.
This symbolism is also evident in Albania’s national flag, featuring a black double-headed eagle on a red background, signifying strength, freedom, and the unity of the Albanian people. Albanians often refer to themselves as “Sons of the Eagles”, embodying pride in their heritage and resilience throughout history.
2. Why You Must Visit Albania
Albania is an emerging destination that offers something for everyone – from ancient cities and cultural landmarks to untouched nature and outdoor adventures. Here’s why you should consider visiting:
- Rich History: Discover ancient ruins, Ottoman-era towns, and landmarks that tell the story of Albania’s fascinating past.
- Spectacular Nature: The Albanian Alps, crystal-clear rivers, hot springs, and the stunning coastline make it a paradise for nature lovers.
- Vibrant Culture: Experience Albania’s unique blend of traditions, music, and cuisine.
- Hospitality: Albanians are famously warm and welcoming, ensuring you’ll feel at home wherever you go.
- Affordable Travel: With budget-friendly accommodation, food, and activities, Albania is perfect for travelers seeking value.
3. Must-Visit Cities in Albania
Shkodër: The Gateway to the North
Shkodër, one of Albania’s oldest cities, is often called the cultural capital of the country. It’s located near Lake Shkodër, the largest lake in the Balkans, and is the starting point for exploring the Albanian Alps. Key attractions include:
- Rozafa Castle: Perched on a hill, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding rivers.
- Marubi National Museum of Photography: Showcasing Albania’s history through photographs.
- Pedestrian Street: A vibrant area filled with cafes and restaurants.
Lezhë: A City of Historical Significance
Lezhë is a small city with a big place in Albanian history. It’s where Albania’s national hero, Skanderbeg, united Albanian leaders in the 15th century to fight against the Ottoman Empire. Highlights include:
- Lezhë Castle: A fortress with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
- Skanderbeg’s Mausoleum: A significant monument honoring Albania’s greatest hero.
Krujë: The City of Heroes
Krujë holds a special place in Albanian history as the center of Skanderbeg’s resistance against the Ottomans. Nestled on the slopes of Mount Krujë, it offers stunning views and cultural treasures, such as:
- Krujë Castle: Home to the Skanderbeg Museum, where you can learn about Albania’s fight for freedom.
- Old Bazaar: A lively market filled with traditional crafts, souvenirs, and antiques.
Korçë: The Cultural Cradle
Known for its rich artistic and intellectual history, Korçë is a city of culture and learning. Located in southeastern Albania, it is famous for its architecture, festivals, and culinary delights. Don’t miss:
- The First Albanian School Museum: Showcasing the origins of Albanian education.
- Korçë Cathedral: A striking Orthodox church with impressive frescoes.
- Beer Festival: Held annually, celebrating local beer and traditional music.
Përmet: Albania’s City of Flowers
Përmet is a picturesque town in southern Albania, known for its serene atmosphere, natural beauty, and hospitality. Highlights include:
- Benja Thermal Baths: Natural hot springs surrounded by stunning landscapes.
- Vjosa River: Known as Europe’s last wild river, perfect for rafting and kayaking.
- Traditional Cuisine: Përmet is famous for its unique jams, gliko (sweet preserves), and rakia (fruit brandy).
Gjirokastër: The Stone City
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gjirokastër is a beautifully preserved Ottoman-era city with cobbled streets and stone houses. It’s often called the “City of Stone” due to its unique architecture. Key attractions include:
- Gjirokastër Castle: A massive fortress with a museum and stunning views of the Drino Valley.
- Ethnographic Museum: Housed in the former home of Enver Hoxha, Albania’s communist leader.
- Old Bazaar: A charming market offering handicrafts and souvenirs.
4. Nature and Adventure in the Land of the Eagles
Beyond its cities, Albania’s landscapes are breathtaking. The Albanian Alps in the north offer some of the best hiking in Europe, while the Riviera boasts stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. In the south, you’ll find the Blue Eye Spring, a mesmerizing natural wonder, and in the east, Lake Ohrid, shared with North Macedonia, is a haven for tranquility.
5. Why Albania Should Be Your Next Destination
Albania, the Land of the Eagles, is a place where history, nature, and culture come together to create a truly unforgettable experience. Its welcoming people, rich traditions, and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination for all travelers. Whether you’re exploring its historic cities, hiking in its mountains, or relaxing by the sea, Albania promises to captivate your heart.
