Introduction
Albania’s landscape is dotted with ancient castles that tell tales of heroism, resilience, and intrigue. From hilltop fortresses to coastal strongholds, these castles are not only historical landmarks but also gateways to breathtaking views and fascinating stories. This guide explores the best castles in Albania, complete with highlights and tips for your visit.
1. Rozafa Castle (Shkodër)
Rozafa Castle stands proudly on a hill where three rivers come together, making it one of Albania’s most iconic and breathtaking landmarks.
Highlights:
- Visit the Rozafa Museum to learn about the castle’s history and significance.
- Enjoy panoramic views of Lake Shkodër and the surrounding countryside.
- Discover the legend of Rozafa, a young woman whose sacrifice is said to protect the castle.
Tip: Visit during sunset for magical views and great photo opportunities.
2. Krujë Castle
Known as the stronghold of national hero Skanderbeg, Krujë Castle played a pivotal role in Albania’s resistance against the Ottoman Empire.
What to See:
- The Skanderbeg Museum, housed within the castle, tells the story of Albania’s fight for independence.
- Stroll through the nearby Old Bazaar for handmade crafts and souvenirs.
- Visit the Ethnographic Museum to learn about traditional Albanian life.
Why Visit: Krujë Castle offers a mix of history, culture, and stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.
3. Gjirokastër Castle
Towering over the UNESCO-listed town of Gjirokastër, this fortress is a treasure trove of history and breathtaking vistas.
Highlights:
- Explore the National Armaments Museum, showcasing weapons from various periods.
- Tour the Cold War-era Bunker, a relic of Albania’s communist past.
- Admire the view of Gjirokastër’s stone-roofed houses and the Drino Valley below.
Tip: Time your visit with the National Folk Festival, held at the castle every five years.
4. Ali Pasha Castle (Porto Palermo)
Located on a small peninsula along the Albanian Riviera, Ali Pasha Castle is a coastal fortress with a fascinating history.
What to See:
- Explore the castle’s well-preserved rooms and corridors.
- Learn about Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor who commissioned its construction.
- Enjoy the peaceful surroundings and calm waters of Porto Palermo Bay.
Why Visit: The combination of history and stunning coastal scenery makes it a must-see.
5. Berat Castle
Known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” Berat is home to one of Albania’s most impressive castles, where people still live within its walls.
Top Attractions:
- Visit the Onufri Museum, housed in a church, to see stunning examples of religious art.
- Wander through the cobblestone streets lined with traditional houses.
- Take in panoramic views of the Osum River and Berat’s iconic neighborhoods.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the steep and uneven paths.
6. Lëkurësi Castle (Sarandë)
Situated on a hill above Sarandë, Lëkurësi Castle offers spectacular views of the city and the Ionian Sea.
What to Do:
- Enjoy dinner or drinks at the castle’s restaurant, which boasts one of the best views in the region.
- Watch the sunset over the Ksamil Islands and Corfu.
Why Visit: It’s the perfect spot for a romantic evening or a relaxing break from the beach.
7. Bashtovë Castle
A unique Venetian-era fortress located near the Shkumbin River, Bashtovë Castle is one of the few castles in Albania built on a plain.
Highlights:
- Explore the castle’s well-preserved walls and towers.
- Learn about its role as a key trading post during the Venetian period.
Tip: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Divjakë-Karavasta National Park.
8. Kaninë Castle (Vlorë)
Perched above the city of Vlorë, Kaninë Castle offers a blend of history and spectacular views.
What to See:
- Ruins of ancient structures dating back to the Illyrian period.
- Stunning views of the Vlorë coastline and Karaburun Peninsula.
Why Visit: It’s a peaceful and scenic spot perfect for history enthusiasts and photographers.
Tips for Visiting Albania’s Castles
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Many castles involve walking on uneven terrain or climbing steep paths.
- Bring a Guidebook: Learning the history and legends of each castle enhances your experience.
- Visit Early or Late: Avoid the midday heat and enjoy fewer crowds by visiting in the morning or evening.
Why Explore Albania’s Castles?
Each of Albania’s castles tells a unique story of the country’s past, from battles and invasions to love and sacrifice. Their stunning locations and rich histories make them more than just landmarks—they’re windows into the soul of Albania.
Conclusion
From the legendary Rozafa Castle to the picturesque Lëkurësi Castle, Albania’s fortresses offer a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Start planning your journey through Albania’s castles and discover the stories that shaped this incredible country.
